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							 The X1016 is a 
							PCIe 3.0 to four-slot M.2 NVMe SSD shield, offering 
							a high-capacity, high-speed storage solution for 
							your Raspberry Pi 5. It enables seamless expansion 
							of storage capabilities, making it ideal for 
							demanding applications that require both performance 
							and reliability. Its sleek and 
							compact design allows for the easy attachment of 
							four full-size M.2 2280 SSDs. With the ASM2806 PCIe 
							3.1 Packet Switch, you can achieve data transfer 
							rates of up to 8Gbps, enabling the rapid transfer of 
							large amounts of data. 
							 
							The X1016 attaches seamlessly to the underside of 
							the Raspberry Pi 5, eliminating the need for a GPIO 
							passthrough and ensuring compatibility with your 
							favorite HATs. It features a versatile wide-input 
							power supply via a standard DC jack and incorporates 
							high-efficiency DC/DC step-down converters. This 
							design allows you to power both your Raspberry Pi 5 
							and PCIe devices simultaneously, streamlining your 
							setup with a single power source.  
							
							 
							The X1016 is an ideal storage solution for creating 
							a home media center or building a network-attached 
							storage (NAS) system. It allows you to store and 
							stream your videos, music, and digital photos within 
							your home or remotely across the world. 
							Furthermore, it supports operating system booting 
							from your SSD, resulting in faster application 
							launches, web serving, and file copying. 
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							 Compatible With 
							- Raspberry Pi 5B 
							  
							- Optimal storage solution 
							designed specifically for Raspberry Pi 5 - PCIe3.0 
							to 4 M.2 NVMe 
							Shield 
							- Supports a total of 16TB storage capacity (4TB x4) 
							with M.2 NVMe solid-state drives 
							- Accommodates various M.2 NVMe SSD form factors, 
							including 2280, 2242 and 2230 
							- Features an integrated 
							high-performance PCIe3.0 
							packet switch 
							- Provides speedy data transfer with PCIe 3.0 8Gbps and super-fast boot 
							- LED indicators in blue display power and drive 
							status 
							- Supports operating input range of 
							9V to 17V 
							- Equipped with high-efficiency DC/DC step-down 
							converter, delivering a maximum of 12A to 
							power your SSDs 
							- Supports powering via DC power jack, 
							ensuring sufficient power supply without any worries 
							- Designed to be attached on bottom, allows using 
							your favorite HATs alongside it 
							- Compatible with the HAT+ STANDBY power state, 
							automatically turning off when the Pi 5 shuts down. 
							- Compatible with the official active cooler without 
							affecting cooling performance  
							  
							* NVMe SSD Incompatibility list 
							on the bottom of the page. 
							 
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							 Test Conditions 
							-System board details: Raspberry 
							Pi 5 Model B Rev 1.0 , 4G RAM 
							-Interface board details: X1016 
							v1.0 NVMe dual SSD Shield 
							-Operation system: Raspberry Pi 
							OS with desktop (Debian12 (bookworm), 64bit, Release 
							date: Jan 27, 2025) 
							-Storage details: Colorful CN600 
							120G, 
							WD Blue SN570 500G, Netec N930E 120G, Silicon Power 
							P34A60 120GB  
							  
							Performance Comparison: 
							PCIe2.0 vs. PCIe3.1 
							
							  
							  
							
							  
							  
							
							  
							  
							Testing the SSD speed 
							from command line with dd 
							1) To test the write speed, 
							writing 1 GB of data in 10 blocks of 100 MB. 
							2) To test the read speed, use 
							dd to read our entire TestingFile file generated 
							from the last command, in 10 blocks of 100 MB each. 
							
							   
							
							  
							
							Testing disk drive read 
							speed with hdparm 
							
							  
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									Power supply | 
									
									: | 
									9-17Vdc +/-5% ≥3A power 
									via DC power jack, 12V 5A recommended | 
								 
								
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									Ports & Connectors  | 
									
									: | 
									DC power jack: 
									5.5x2.1mm, polarity: center positive (+) | 
								 
								
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									PCIe connector x1 - 16-pin 
									pitch0.5mm | 
								 
								
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									SSD connectors x4 - M.2 
									KEY-M 67P | 
								 
								
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									PCIe FFC cable length | 
									
									: | 
									37mm | 
								 
								
									| 
									PCB Size | 
									
									: | 
									109mm x 87.2mm | 
								 
							 
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							 -  X1016 V1.1 M.2 NVMe 4 SSD shield x1 
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							-  PCIe FFC 37mm x2 | 
						 
						
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							-  Screw 
							pack x1  | 
						 
					 
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									NVMe SSD Incompatibility List | 
								 
								
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									We recommend refraining from using the 
									following NVMe SSD drives due to their proven 
									incompatibility: 
									 
									SAMSUNG PM961 
									 
									These specific models have demonstrated 
									compatibility issues, and it is advisable to 
									avoid them when considering NVMe SSD options 
									for the X1016 NVMe shield. By 
									steering clear of these drives, users can 
									ensure a smoother and more reliable 
									experience with their storage solutions. | 
								 
								
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									Compatible with M.2 NVMe SSDs | 
								 
								
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									Not compatible with M.2 SATA SSDs, M.2 PCIe 
									AHCI SSDs, or other M.2 non-NVMe devices | 
								 
								
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									Older NVMe drives with less efficient flash 
									media may not perform as well as newer 
									drives | 
								 
								
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									New NVMe SSDs are not 
									partitioned and will need to be both 
									partitioned and formatted when first 
									connected to the Raspberry Pi before they 
									will be accessed in the Explorer. | 
								 
							 
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