CM5 IO board - data storage
  PCIe3.0 to 8-port SATA board
   
 
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  X1509 V1.1  ACTIVE hardware   software  
     
     
 
       Product Overview  
 
 

The X1509 is a purpose-built carrier board for the Raspberry Pi CM5, combining dual Ethernet (1GbE + 2.5GbE), 8 SATA ports, and versatile peripherals in a compact form factor. It delivers premium high-capacity, high-speed storage upgrades for your CM5.


It comes with dual 12V power input options: a regular DC jack and a 4-pin ATX power connector. Built-in load switches fully power off SATA devices when the system shuts down, while high-efficiency step-down converters offer stable 5V 12A output. One single power supply can easily run your CM5 and all connected SATA storage devices.

Whether you need a home media center, personal NAS or CCTV video storage, this expansion card is an ideal choice. It lets you securely store your multimedia files and stream content locally or remotely with outstanding performance.

 
 
       Product Features  
 
 
ü Fully compatible with all Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 variants  
ü
 

Dual Ethernet Ports: Features both 1GbE and a 2.5GbE port capable of speeds up to 2500Mbps (2.5Gbps) for high-performance networking.

 
ü 8 x SATA 3.0 Ports - Connect up to eight SATA devices simultaneously to your Raspberry Pi CM5  
ü High-Capacity Storage - Supports up to 176TB total capacity (22TB per drive).  
ü Wide Drive Compatibility - Works with SATA 6G, 3G, and 1.5G hard drives  
ü Multi-Speed Support - Supports communication speeds of 5.0, 3.0, and 1.5 Gbit/s  
ü Plug & Play - Simple setup with LED indicators for drive status  
ü Flexible Power Input - Accepts 12V power via DC jack or ATX 4-pin connector  
ü Unified Power Delivery - High-efficiency DC/DC converter delivers up to 12A to power both CM5 and SATA drives from a single source  
ü Automatic Drive Power Cut-off - Cuts power to SATA devices when CM5 shuts down (DC jack only; not supported with ATX 4-pin)
ü Splitter Cable Included - Comes with a power SATA splitter cable to support up to 8 drives  
     
ü Dual HDMI 2.0 Ports: Enables dual 4K display output for multimedia or industrial use cases.  
ü
 

Dual MIPI DSI/CSI-2 Connectors: 22-pin FPC connectors (0.5mm pitch) compatible with Raspberry Pi 5 CSI and DSI modules for seamless camera and display integration.

 
ü MicroSD Card Slot: Supports Compute Module 5 Lite variants (without onboard eMMC).  
ü Functional Header - I/O ports, external power button, and 12V PWM fan - DIY your perfect case and cooling  
ü
 

Streamlined Connector Layout: USB, HDMI, Ethernet, and power ports are grouped along one edge for clean cable management and easy enclosure integration.

 
ü Tested and supported operating systems: Raspberry Pi OS (64-bit), OpenMediaVault (OMV)  
ü Compatible Accessories: PA12V10A power adapter, X15-F10 8010 PWM-controlled fan  
     
û The X1509 does not support SATA boot with the current CM5 firmware.  
       Test & Reviews  
 
 

Test Conditions

-System board details: Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 Lite 2GB RAM

-Interface board details: X1509 CM5 IO boards

-Operation system: Raspberry Pi OS with desktop (Debian12 (bookworm), 64bit, Release date: May 6th 2025)

                               openmediavault 7.0

- Storage details: Samsung EVO 750 2.5" SATA SSD

- Nework details: Xiaomi WiFi7 router BE6500 2.5G Ethernet port

 

Performance Comparison: 1G Ethernet vs. 2.5G Ethernet

 

 

 

 

Testing 2.5Gbps Ethernet on the Raspberry Pi CM5

Use iPerf Tool to Test Network Speed/Bandwidth, Getting max 2.36Gbps

 

Performance test for write speeds on an OpenMediaVault (OMV) shared folder

 

Performance test for read speeds on an OpenMediaVault (OMV) shared folder

 

Testing 1Gbps Ethernet on the Raspberry Pi CM5

Use iPerf Tool to Test Network Speed/Bandwidth, Getting max 961Mbps

 

Performance test for write speeds on an OpenMediaVault (OMV) shared folder

 

 

Performance test for read speeds on an OpenMediaVault (OMV) shared folder

 

 

Testing disk drive read speed with hdparm

 

       Technical Specification  
 
 
Power input: 12Vdc ± 5% (Warning: Over-voltage will damage your HDDs!)
    Iutput Ripple & Noise: 200mVp-p Max
    Recommended power supply via DC jack:
    8 x SATA 2.5" HDD/SSD : 12V 10A adapter
    4 x SATA 3.5" HDD : 12V 10A adapter
     

Recommended power supply via 4-pin ATX connector: 12V 20A
(Warning: Only one power source should be connected at a time.)

     
CM5 Power Supply: 5.1V ±5%
Connectivity:   DC power input jack (5.5x2.1mm)
    ATX 4-PIN power in/out connector x1
    USB-C (OS image loading)
  USB2.0 Type-A
    USB3.0 Type-A
    1Gigabit RJ45 Ethernet
    2.5 Gigabit RJ45 Ethernet
    microSD card socket for Compute Module 5 Lite modules
    8 x 7-PIN SATA ports
    2-pin RTC battery connector
    4-pin fan connector
    2 x MIPI DSI/CSI-2 FPC connectors (22-pin 0.5 mm pitch cable)
    12-pin functional header
Video:   2 x full-size HDMI 2.0 connectors
    Power button to wake and shut down Compute Module 5 and SATA devices
Form factor:   100mm x 86mm
     
 
       Package Contents  
 
 

- X1509 V1.1 CM5 8-port SATA IO board x1

  - SATA power spillter cable x1
  
        Important Notes  
 
 
- Automatic Drive Power Cut-off: Supported with DC jack power input only. Not available when using ATX 4-pin connector.
- Warning: Over-voltage will damage your HDD. Please use a stable 12V power supply within the specified range.
- The X1509 is designed for data storage purposes and does not currently support booting from HDD/SSD with the existing firmware.
 
 
   
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